Nettur Petti is not just a jewelry box. This handcrafted item from Kerala represents a legacy of tradition, craftsmanship, and cultural identity. Rooted deeply in the historical past of the Malabar region, Nettur Petti was once a prized possession of the elite. Today, it stands as a proud reminder of Kerala’s artistic excellence. Created with precision and ornamented with intricate detailing, the jewelry box blends function with beauty.
Origin: Nettur Petti originated from Nettur village in the Malabar region of Kerala.
Historical Era: The craft dates back to the Kolathiris dynasty, a period known for encouraging local art and culture.
Cultural Importance: The box was a symbol of prosperity and was used by royal and aristocratic families to store gold jewelry and precious items.
Alternate Name: Also known as Aamadapetti, this jewelry box reflects Kerala’s rich heritage and traditional design principles.
Design Features and Construction
Feature
Details
Materials Used
Typically made from rosewood or teak, known for durability.
Common Shapes
Rectangular or square, often with a conical lid.
Lid Design
Inspired by temple towers and Kerala-style roofs.
Compartments
Includes multiple sections for necklaces, rings, chains, and earrings.
Secret Compartments
Some boxes have hidden sections acting like mini lockers.
Base Support
Metal foot bushes provide stability on all sides.
Locking System
Fitted with customized locks for safety and traditional aesthetics.
Aesthetic Elements
Exterior Craftsmanship:
Carefully carved surfaces, sometimes kept plain to highlight the wood grain.
Often features brass fittings handcrafted by skilled artisans.
Brass Designs:
Designs include curved patterns, floral borders, and traditional symbols.
Mural-Inspired Painting:
Some Nettur Petti boxes are adorned with painted motifs in the mural painting style of Kerala.
Paintings may include elephants, flowers, and natural scenes.
Architectural Influence:
Geometric patterns and proportions reflect traditional architectural rules of Kerala.
Crafting Process
Step
Description
Wood Selection
Chosen from aged rosewood or teak for long-lasting quality.
Box Shaping
Rectangular base is formed with precision, often by hand.
Compartmentalization
Dividers are installed to organize jewelry and valuables.
Lid Construction
A conical or flat lid is made, mirroring temple tower shapes.
Polishing
The wood is polished to bring out its natural luster.
Metal Fittings
Artisans add brass ornaments and locking mechanisms.
Painting (if applicable)
Traditional motifs are painted using natural or synthetic dyes.
Final Assembly
All parts are assembled and tested for stability and lock efficiency.
Cultural Value and Symbolism
Royal Connection: Nettur Petti was often part of a bride’s dowry in royal families.
Symbol of Status: The box represented wealth, tradition, and honor in family households.
Ritual Importance: Sometimes used in religious ceremonies to store sacred ornaments.
Gift Item: Today, it is considered a luxurious and meaningful gift, often given during weddings and festivals.
Varieties of Nettur Petti
Type
Unique Feature
Plain Wooden Nettur Petti
Simple elegance with polished wood and minimal decoration.
Brass-Fitted Nettur Petti
Decorated with brass corners, locks, and hinges.
Painted Nettur Petti
Covered in vivid colors and mural-style motifs.
Temple Style Nettur Petti
Shaped like temple towers, rich in symbolism and tradition.
Present-Day Relevance
Artisan Support:
Local artisans in Kerala continue to preserve the craft of Nettur Petti.
Workshops are organized to train younger generations.
Tourism and Souvenirs:
Popular as souvenir items for visitors looking to carry home a piece of Kerala.
Often found in craft fairs and government-run handicraft stores.
Museum Displays:
Featured in heritage museums and cultural exhibitions across India.
Modern Use:
Besides being a jewelry box, Nettur Petti is used as home décor, reflecting cultural pride.
Artisans Behind the Craft
Artisan Role
Contribution
Carpenters
Create the main structure of the box using precise tools.
Metal Workers
Shape and fix the brass fittings and locks.
Painters
Paint traditional motifs and patterns on selected boxes.
Polishers
Ensure the box has a smooth, lustrous finish.
Challenges and Preservation
Decline in Traditional Craft:
Industrialization and modern alternatives have reduced the demand.
Preservation Efforts:
Government and private organizations are promoting the craft through exhibitions, online platforms, and craft training.
Sustainable Crafting:
The use of eco-friendly materials and the responsible sourcing of wood is being encouraged.
Looking Ahead
Nettur Petti stands as more than a decorative item. This elegant jewelry box showcases Kerala’s rich heritage, skilled craftsmanship, and architectural beauty. With deep historical roots and exquisite design, Nettur Petti remains a treasured symbol of cultural pride. Today, it continues to inspire art lovers and collectors, keeping the traditions of Kerala alive.
